Explain and describe how states comply or not with international law. How do they respond to violation of international law. Provide specific examples. Write one thousand words. Share on Facebook Tweet Follow us Sample Answer International law, while lacking a centralized enforcement mechanism, relies on a complex interplay of factors to ensure compliance. States may choose to comply with international law for various reasons, including: 1. Self-Interest: States often comply with international law because it serves their own interests. For example, states may comply with trade agreements to promote economic growth or with environmental treaties to protect their natural resources. 2. Legitimacy: Adherence to international law can enhance a state’s legitimacy in the international community. States that violate international law may face social and economic consequences, such as sanctions or diplomatic isolation. Full Answer Section 3. Domestic Pressure: Domestic pressure from civil society, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the media can influence states to comply with international law. Public opinion and advocacy can play a significant role in holding governments accountable. 4. International Institutions: International organizations, such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization, play a crucial role in promoting compliance with international law. These organizations can monitor compliance, investigate violations, and take enforcement action. 5. Soft Power: States may use soft power, such as diplomacy and persuasion, to influence other states to comply with international law. This can involve negotiating agreements, providing technical assistance, or promoting international cooperation. Non-Compliance and Responses When states violate international law, the international community can respond in a variety of ways. These responses may include: Diplomatic Measures: States may use diplomatic channels to express their concerns and urge the offending state to comply with international law. This can involve public statements, démarches, or formal protests. Economic Sanctions: States may impose economic sanctions, such as trade embargoes or financial restrictions, on states that violate international law. These sanctions can be a powerful tool for influencing behavior, but they can also have unintended consequences. Legal Action: States may bring legal cases against other states before international courts or tribunals. This can be a time-consuming and complex process, but it can provide a forum for resolving disputes and upholding international law. Military Intervention: In extreme cases, states may resort to military intervention to enforce international law. However, this is a controversial option and is often subject to international scrutiny. Examples South Africa and Apartheid: In the 1980s and 1990s, the international community imposed sanctions on South Africa in response to its apartheid regime. These sanctions played a significant role in ending apartheid and promoting democracy in South Africa. The Invasion of Iraq: The 2003 invasion of Iraq by the United States and its allies was widely condemned as a violation of international law. The invasion led to a protracted conflict and had devastating consequences for the Iraqi people. In conclusion, international law is a complex and multifaceted system that relies on a variety of factors to ensure compliance. While states may choose to violate international law for various reasons, the international community has a range of tools at its disposal to promote compliance and address violations. This question has been answered. Get Answer
